Troubleshooting guide

Why a washing machine will not drain and what to check first

A quick guide for the moment when the washer leaves water in the drum. Likely causes, safe home checks, and the point where you should stop.

Washing machine5 minUpdated 2026-04-19

Search intent

The user sees standing water in the drum or a drain-related code and wants to know safely whether it is a filter, hose, or service issue.

Symptom summary

Water left in the drum usually points to a restricted drain path, a blocked pump filter, or a drain-pump problem.

Likely causes

  • A blocked pump filter or a foreign object in the pump area.
  • A kinked or pinched drain hose.
  • A restricted outlet path to the siphon.
  • A drain-pump fault if the problem returns after cleaning.

Safe DIY checks

  1. Disconnect the washer from power and keep towels ready for drained water.
  2. Clean the pump filter and check for coins, lint, or other debris.
  3. Inspect the drain hose along its full run for kinks or blockages.

When to stop

  • Stop if water is leaking onto the floor.
  • Stop if the appliance trips the breaker or smells burnt.

Next step

Turn the guide into a real FixLens diagnosis

The guide narrows the problem, but the FixLens diagnosis also accounts for the exact brand, model, and error code.

Related codes

Directly related error-code pages

Bosch · E:21

Drainage Issue Detected

The washer cannot drain water correctly. The most likely cause is a restricted drain path or a blocked pump filter.